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71.
对陆地表层动力学的研究对象、研究内容及其基本理论方法作了阐述,以多学科综合的观点定义了陆地表层系统,包括时空尺度范围的约定、状态变量的选择、物质循环以及外界因子等的讨论;依据物质和能量守恒原理建立了陆地表层系统的非线性控制方程组,表述了各圈层之间物质循环和能量循环过程、反馈关系及其动力学联系;讨论了控制方程组的整体运作功能以及人类活动对陆地表层系统的影响. 相似文献
72.
本文论证了菲波纳斯(Fibonacci)级数与菊花花冠结构的关系,发现了花冠的通用数学模式:花冠(数目)=(5×倍数)十F_n(F_(n-1)+F_(n-2)) 相似文献
73.
This paper describes an approach to seek for mouse c-Myc/Myn proteins-bound specific sequences among genomic DNA.cDNA fragment of myn gene was obtained through RT-PCR technique from RNA of NIH3T3 cells.DNA fragments encoding BR/HLH/LZ structure of Myc and Myn proteins were cloned in frame into pGEX-2T vector respectively.Fusion GST-Myc and GST-Myn synthesized in E.coli hosts showed affinity to CACGTG E-box DNA and subsequently interacted with genomic fragments prepared through whole-genome-PCR.A PCR-assisted procedure which combines protein-DNA interaction and affinity chromatography was designed to enrich Myc/Myn bound DNA.At least two genomic DNA fragments obtained exhibit specifical binding capacity to Myc/Myn complex but not to GST alone.Significance of the work and of the technique itself as well asidentification of the DNAs are discussed. 相似文献
74.
几种细胞分裂素诱导石竹外植体直接再分化成花芽的机理 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用MS+2,4-D0.1mg/L为基本培养基,分别附加不同浓度的ZT、BA和KT,对石竹的叶片、茎和花等外植体直接再分化成花芽的试验表明:叶片的外植体在有BA时可再分化出只有红色花瓣的不正常花芽;在含ZT的培养基中再分化出具有1~2片叶或无叶的花芽,其花有两性花,雌花和仅单个雌蕊的不正常花,两性花可发育成结籽的果实;KT未能诱导花芽分化。茎外植体,3种CTK都不能诱导出花芽。花等外植体仅在KT3mg/L的培养中再分化出无叶的不正常花芽,ZT和BA的处理均不能诱导出花芽。 相似文献
75.
Structures of wild-type and mutant signal sequences of Escherichia coli ribose binding protein. 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The structure of a chemically synthesized 25-residue-long functional signal peptide of Escherichia coli ribose binding protein was compared with that of a nonfunctional mutant-signal peptide using circular dichroism and two-dimensional 1H NMR in solvents mimicking the amphiphilic environments. The functional peptide forms an 18-residue-long alpha-helix starting from the NH2-terminal region and reaching to the hydrophobic stretch in a solvent consisting of 10% dimethylsulfoxide, 40% water, and 50% trifluoroethanol (v/v). The nonfunctional mutant peptide, which contains a Pro at position 9 instead of a Leu in the wild-type peptide, does not have any secondary structure in that solvent but forms a 12-residue-long alpha-helix within the hydrophobic stretch in water/trifluoroethanol (50:50, v/v) solvent. It seems that the Pro-9 residue in the nonfunctional peptide disturbs the helix propagation from the hydrophobic stretch to the NH2-terminal region. Because both of these peptides have stable helices within the hydrophobic stretch, it may be concluded that the additional 2 turns of the alpha-helix in the NH2-terminal region of the wild-type signal peptide is important for its function. 相似文献
76.
The infectivities of Steinernema carpocapsae, S. glaseri, S. scapterisci, and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora to Japanese beetle larvae, Popillia japonica, and house cricket adults, Acheta domesticus, were compared using external exposure and hemocoelic injection. Only H. bacteriophora and S. glaseri caused high P. japonica mortality after external exposure. When nematodes were injected, P. japonica had a strong encapsulation and melanization response to all species except S. glaseri. Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and S. carpocapsae were able to overcome the immune response, but S. scapterisci was not. All species except S. scapterisci were able to kill and reproduce within the host. Only S. scapterisci and S. carpocapsae caused A. domesticus mortality after external exposure. When nematodes were injected, A. domesticus had a strong immune response to all species except S. scapterisci. Steinernema carpocapsae effectively overcame the strong immune response and caused high host mortality, but S. glaseri and H. bacteriophora did not. Steinernema scapterisci caused high host mortality and reproduced, S. glaseri and H. bacteriophora caused low host mortality but only S. glaseri reproduced, and S. carpocapsae was able to kill the host but reproduced poorly. Most (ca. 90%) of the S. carpocapsae in the hemocoel of P. japonica became encapsulated and melanized within 8 hours postinjection. The symbiotic bacterium, Xenorhabduf nematophilus, was often released before this encapsulation and melanization. 相似文献
77.
河南叶县下寒武统辛集组单板类和腹足类化石的研究 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
本文描述和讨论了河南叶县杨寺庄下寒武统辛集组单板类13种,腹足类2种,未定类1种。其中包括2新属6新种:Repenoconus xinjiensis gen.nov.,Scenella pycna sp.nov.,Securiconus vulgaris sp.nov.,Obtusocnus grossicostus sp.nov.,Igorellina proboscis sp.nov.,Gal 相似文献
78.
作者在武陵山地区的鱼类寄生线虫调查工作中,发现一种毛细线虫,经研究,为一新种,定名为岁新毛细线虫,新种(Neocapillariaphoxinisp.nov.)。根据其特征,为此建立一新属──新毛细线虫属。 相似文献
79.
武陵山地区鱼类寄生杆咽属线虫两新种 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道在武陵山地区的白甲鱼[(Varicorkinus(Onychostoma)simus(SauvageetDabry)]和沪溪直口峻(RectorisluxiensisWuetYao)中发现的两种杆咽属(Rhabdochona)线虫新种,定名为白甲鱼杆咽线虫,新种(RhabdOchonaonyrkostomisp.nov.)和短咽杆咽线虫,新种(RhabdOchonabrevichonasp.nov.),并对两新种进行了测量和详细的描述。 相似文献
80.
Ca^2+敏感性微电极在心肌胞浆Ca^2+活度检测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改进的中性载体Ca2+敏感性微电极(Ca-ISE)在尖端直径为0.4—0.8μm时仍具有良好特性,可用于心肌胞浆Ca2+活度(αCai)的检测。测得豚鼠右心乳头肌、狗心室肌和浦肯野纤维静息时分别为0.19±0.01(n=22),0.20±0.02(n=11)和0.46±0.07(n=13)μmol·L-1。毒毛旋花苷G3μmol·L-1使静态及动态心肌分别增高0.18±0.02和6.69±2.09μmol·L-1(n=22),并出现触发活动(TA)。100μmol·L-1蝙蝠葛碱可抑制毒毛旋花苷G引起的增高,同时使其TA消失。表明Ca-ISE技术可用于心肌组织TA与的同步检测。 相似文献